When an alleged offender knowingly solicits a minor to meet another person, including the alleged offender, by electronic mail or text message or other electronic message service or system, or through a commercial online service, with the intent that the minor will engage in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with the alleged offender or another person, online solicitation of a minor is also a second-degree felony. A meeting not occurring cannot be used as a defense against online solicitation of a minor charge under Texas Penal Code § 33.021(d).
It is a defense to prosecution under Texas Penal Code § 33.021(e)(1) that at the time the conduct was committed, the alleged offender was married to the minor. It is also a defense under Texas Penal Code § 33.021(e)(2) that the alleged offender was not more than three years older than the minor and the minor consented to the conduct.
Many cases can hinge on the actual text involved in an online conversation. An attorney can help prove that comments were not reflective of a desire to commit sexual abuse against a minor.
Ex Parte Lo | 424 S.W.3d 10 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) — After sending sexually explicit text messages to a 15-year-old boy, John Christopher Lo was charged with the third-degree felony of communicating in a sexually explicit manner with a person whom he believed to be a minor with an intent to arouse or gratify his sexual desire. A pretrial application for a writ of habeas corpus claimed that the specific subsection of the felony offense of online solicitation of a minor was facially unconstitutional because it violated the Dormant Commerce Clause, it was over broad and criminalized a wide range of speech protected by the First Amendment, and it was vague because the term “sexually explicit” communications that “relate to” sexual conduct chilled the exercise of free-speech by causing citizens to steer wide of the uncertain boundaries between permitted and prohibited speech. The trial judge denied relief and the court of appeals affirmed, but the Court of Criminal Appeals unanimously struck down the sexually explicit communications portion of the Online Solicitation of a Minor statute after concluding that “Section 33.021(b) of the Texas Penal Code is over broad because it prohibits a wide array of constitutionally protected speech and is not narrowly drawn to achieve only the legitimate objective of protecting children from sexual abuse.” The statute was later amended through Senate Bill 344 in 2015 so “intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person” was changed to “intent to commit an offense listed in Article 62.001(5)(A), (B), or (K), Code of Criminal Procedure.”
Criminal Investigations | Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) — The Criminal Investigation Department of DPS plays a major role in several sting operations throughout Texas. Police departments, sheriff’s offices, and district attorney’s offices are among the law enforcement agencies helped by this department. The Administration Section, Organized Crime Section, Special Investigations Section (SIS), and Investigative Support Section are the four specialized sections of the Criminal Investigation Department.
If you or your loved one were arrested for alleged online solicitation of a minor in Fort Worth or another nearby community in Tarrant County, be sure that you exercise your right to remain silent. Do not wait to contact the Law Offices of Richard C. McConathy.
Our firm will fight to possibly get your criminal charges reduced or dismissed. Call (817) 422-5350 or contact us online to take advantage of a free consultation.